The Highway Hoard by David Peterson & David Cowell
Why are you a treasure hunter? What is the motivation that keeps you
out in the rain, wind, or cold while others are sitting cozily inside
watching TV? When David Cowell, the sales director of C-Scope International,
Ltd., is a speaker at treasure club meetings in Great Britain he relates
the true story of the Highwayman's Hoard to help him answer these questions.
I heard David tell this tale to a group of treasure hunters at the great
hunt in Oregon Hill, Pennsylvania in the summer of 1989. The yarn goes
something like this.
Les Clayton, a friend of mine, was responsible for me learning this
story. Les was a fireman. Once there was a big fire in the tunnel under
the Thames River. He was involved in fighting the fire and got burned.
He had to retire from fighting fires. He was sitting around one day
wondering what he should do with all his spare time when he saw a chap
with a plate on the end of a stick. Les borrowed the man's detector
for a time and found his first coin. This first find hooked him on detecting
an he never looked back. Les was an enthusiastic ambassador for the
sport. He never stopped talking about it. He found tremendous things
with his C-Scope and would have found even more had he stopped talking
about treasure hunting and done even more searching.
Les was out detecting one hot summer's day. He stopped about two o'clock
to eat sandwiches his wife Jean, a competent detectorist in her own
right, had prepared for him in the morning. He had failed to turn off
his C-Scope as he sat it beside a tree. He immediately received a signal
which canceled lunch and sent him searching. He found two old coins
that had apparently fallen from the tree. He continued searching around
the tree area. He got a huge detector indication and found the signaled
objects were deep under the roots of the tree where lunch was planned.
After burrowing about and struggling through the tree roots Les found
the remnants of an old leather pouch and quite a number of coins. The
coin dates were from the late 1700's with a considerable year span between
the earliest coin date and the latest coin date. The coins had a coarseness
about them similar to a salt water erosion which would suggest they
were at sea a long time. How would coins such as these be under the
roots of a tree? Les thought the following account was feasible.
During the 1600-1700's, men were often forced into going to sea with
no other alternative but to be a seaman for an entire voyage, which
may last for twenty years or more. After being at sea for a long time
this unfortunate sailor finally reached the big dock at Chathum in the
southeast of England. With a sack full of coins, accumulated through
the years during the long cruise, the mariner wished to find traces
of his past. He probably would travel by stagecoach to the main area
of habitation: London.
On the way to London the stagecoach passed through various wooded localities.
Awaiting in one of these wooded areas was a highwayman. Dick Turpin
was a known highwayman of his day, much like Jesse James and Black Bart
in America. The highwayman would not rob rich stages because they were
well guarded. He would plunder small passenger stages that only had
a driver and a few passengers. Such a stage our unfortunate sailor could
have been riding on with his bag of coins.
In a little place called Gad's Hill, just outside of Chathum, is a
small woods. Waiting there to rob an unwary stage was Dick Turpin. When
the stagecoach arrived he rode out with his pistol raised on high and
demanded money from passengers, including the seaman. The poor man had
to hand over his accumulation of coins and Dick Turpin road off with
money on his horse, Black Bess.
Dick rode back into the woods of Gad's Hill. Since Dick didn't want
to get robbed himself he decide to hide his ill-gotten gains. Instead
of burying the loot he simply deposited it in the cleft of a tree. Dick
never returned for the sailor's money. Perhaps Dick was shot on the
next robbery. Maybe the highwayman was hanged from the gallows in Chathum
itself. Perhaps he left the area never to return. The fact is: the highwayman
never came back for the coins.
Over the years the leather bag that held the coins rotted away. Slowly
the inside of the tree decayed. As this happened the coins slid down
the inside of the tree because of gravitational pull, except for two
coins that fell onto the ground.
To me, this story illustrates why we hunt for treasure. We all think
we will perhaps find something of immense value. At the end of the day
we don't. What we do get is something of immense value in it's own right.
We acquire a sort of empathy with the past. It is the excitement of
explaining how something got to be where it is that creates this kinship
with history. Les's story of these coins may not be true, but still
it could be.
He swears he didn't recover all of the coins and he would get the rest
of them another day, but sadly, Les died before going back. I don't
know the exact location of the tree. Perhaps one of you can find the
tree and coins to continue this story.
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